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Types of Heaters Explained: Which is Right for You?

Choosing the right heater for your home is essential to ensure comfort during the colder months. With Australia's diverse climate, having an efficient heating solution tailored to your specific needs can make a significant difference in energy consumption and overall comfort.

There are various types of heaters available, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we will explore the most common types of heaters used in Australian homes, helping you make an informed decision on which heater is right for you.

Electric Heaters

Electric heaters are widely used in homes for their convenience and variety. They come in different types, such as fan heaters and convection heaters, each suited to specific heating needs.

  • Fan Heaters

Fan heaters are a popular choice for their portability and ability to provide quick warmth. A fan heater works by blowing air over a heating element, rapidly distributing warm air throughout the room. This makes them ideal for small spaces or for providing an immediate burst of heat when needed. However, they can be noisy, which might be a drawback for some users.

  • Convection Heaters

Convection heaters operate by warming the air that passes over a heated coil or panel, which then rises and circulates throughout the room. They provide a more consistent and even heat distribution compared to fan heaters. One of the main advantages of convection heaters is their silent operation, making them suitable for bedrooms and living areas. However, they take longer to heat a room initially and may be less effective in very large spaces.

  • Radiant Heaters

Radiant heaters, also known as infrared heaters, work by emitting infrared radiation that directly heats objects and people in their path. This type of heating is highly efficient for spot heating, as it provides immediate warmth without needing to heat the entire room. Radiant heaters are perfect for use in areas where people are stationary for long periods, such as sitting rooms or dining areas. The downside is that their heat is not distributed evenly throughout the room.

  • Oil-Filled Radiators

Oil-filled radiators are a type of convection heater but deserve a separate mention due to their unique design. These heaters are filled with oil that is heated by an internal element, which then radiates heat into the room. They are very energy-efficient and provide long-lasting heat even after being turned off. Oil-filled radiators are silent and safe to use, as they do not have exposed heating elements. However, they can be bulky and take longer to warm up.

  • Panel Heaters

Panel heaters are slim, wall-mounted units that provide an efficient and space-saving heating solution. They use convection to warm the air and are often equipped with timers and thermostats for better energy management. Panel heaters are ideal for maintaining a consistent temperature in smaller rooms or for supplementing other heating systems. Their discreet design makes them a popular choice for modern homes, though they may not be powerful enough for larger areas.

Lounge room being warmed by gas log fireplace

Gas Heaters

Gas heaters are a reliable choice for efficient home heating, offering options like flued and unflued models.

  • Gas Flued Heaters

Flued gas heaters are designed to vent exhaust gases outside the home, making them a safer and healthier option for indoor heating. These heaters are permanently installed and connected to a flue, which directs fumes outdoors. This setup helps maintain indoor air quality and reduces the risk of carbon monoxide build up. Gas flued heaters are highly efficient and capable of heating larger spaces effectively. However, their installation can be complex and costly.

  • Unflued (Portable) Gas Heaters

Unflued gas heaters, also known as ventless heaters, do not require a flue and are more portable. They are easy to install and can be moved between rooms as needed. These heaters are cost-effective and provide quick, powerful heat. However, they require good ventilation to ensure that exhaust gases, including moisture and carbon dioxide, do not accumulate indoors. Unflued heaters are best used in well-ventilated spaces and for shorter periods to avoid air quality issues.

  • Gas Log Fires

Gas log fires (or gas log fireplaces) combine the aesthetic appeal of a traditional fireplace with the convenience of gas heating. They use ceramic logs that mimic the look of real wood but produce heat through a gas burner. These heaters can be flued or unflued, depending on the model. Gas log fires provide a cosy ambience and effective heating, making them a popular choice for living rooms and open-plan areas. They do require professional installation and regular maintenance to ensure safe operation.

  • Wall Furnaces

Wall furnaces (aka wall-mounted gas heaters) are space-saving units that are fixed to a wall and connected to a gas supply. These heaters can be either flued or unflued and are designed to provide consistent, efficient heating. Wall-mounted gas heaters are ideal for smaller homes or rooms with limited floor space. They often come with features such as thermostats and timers for better control and energy efficiency. However, like all gas heaters, they need proper ventilation and installation by a professional.

Couple enjoying warmth of a reverse cycle AC

Other Heating Options

When exploring heating options for your home, there are several alternatives that might suit different needs and preferences.

Let’s take a closer look at these options:

  • Reverse cycle air conditioning:
    • Dual functionality: These units can cool your home in the summer and heat it in the winter, making them a versatile year-round option.
    • Energy efficiency: They are highly efficient because they transfer heat rather than generating it directly, potentially lowering your energy bills.
    • Consistent comfort: Provides a consistent temperature throughout the home, which can be easily controlled and maintained.
    • Installation considerations: The initial installation can be costly and requires professional help, but the long-term energy savings often offset the upfront expense.
  • Radiant heaters:
    • Direct heating: These heaters emit infrared rays that directly warm the objects and people in front of them rather than warming the air. This can feel more natural and comfortable.
    • Spot heating: Ideal for heating specific areas or rooms without wasting energy on unused spaces.
    • Quick and quiet: Operates silently and heats quickly, making it suitable for both homes and offices.
    • Variety of options: Available in forms like panels, strips, or portable units, allowing flexibility in how and where you use them.
  • Hydronic heating:
    • Efficient and uniform: This system uses heated water circulated through pipes in floors or radiators to distribute heat evenly throughout the home.
    • Health benefits: Minimises air movement, reducing the spread of dust and allergens, which is beneficial for allergy sufferers.
    • Aesthetic and space saving: The heating elements can be hidden under floors or within walls, freeing up space and keeping the aesthetics intact.
    • Cost and installation: The installation process can be invasive and expensive, often best suited for new constructions or major renovations.
  • Portable electric heaters:
    • Convenience and portability: These handy space heaters can be moved easily from room to room as needed, offering immediate warmth wherever it’s required.
    • Affordability: Generally inexpensive to purchase and do not require professional installation.
    • Supplemental heating: Best used for supplementing central heating in particularly cold rooms or areas that are used infrequently.
    • Energy usage: While convenient, they can be less energy-efficient than other heating options and may increase your electric bill if used extensively.

Each of these heating options has its own set of benefits and considerations. Your choice will depend on factors like budget, the size of the area you need to heat, energy efficiency, and whether you require permanent or temporary heating solutions.

Bedroom being warmed by portable electric heater

Maintain Comfort and Climate Control

Choosing the right heater for your home is crucial for maintaining comfort and energy efficiency during the colder months. From electric options like fan and convection heaters to gas solutions such as flued and unflued heaters, each type has its unique benefits and drawbacks.

Consider your specific needs, room size, and budget when selecting a heater. Consulting with a professional can help ensure you make the best choice for your home. By understanding the different types of heaters available, you can find the perfect solution to keep your home warm and cosy all winter long.

Please note: This information is provided for advice purposes only. Regulations differ from state to state, so please consult your local authorities or an industry professional before proceeding with any work. See Cyber Air Conditioning’s Terms & Conditions here.

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